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Efficacy vs. Effectiveness

Clinical

Efficacy is how well a drug works under controlled trial conditions; effectiveness is how well it works in messier real-world use. The two numbers often diverge, and real-world data usually runs lower.

Example: Oregon's real-world, non-clinical psilocybin program has produced outcome data researchers are actively comparing against clinical-trial efficacy numbers — an open test of exactly this gap.

What's the difference between efficacy and effectiveness?

Efficacy is how well a drug works under controlled trial conditions; effectiveness is how well it works in messier real-world use. The two numbers often diverge, and real-world data usually runs lower.

Is there a real-world test of this gap in psychedelics?

Oregon's real-world, non-clinical psilocybin program has produced outcome data researchers are actively comparing against clinical-trial efficacy numbers — an open test of exactly this gap.